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Tuesday, July 15, 2014

2A:42-10.1. Warrant or writ for removal; writ of possession; issuance; stays

2A:42-10.1.  Warrant or writ for removal;  writ of possession; issuance; stays    Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, in any action brought by a landlord against a tenant to recover possession of premises or unit used for dwelling purposes, to which this act is applicable, whether by summary dispossess proceedings, civil action for the possession of land, or otherwise, the judge of the court having jurisdiction shall use sound discretion in the issuance of a warrant or writ for removal or writ of possession, and if it shall appear that by the issuance of the warrant or writ the tenant will suffer  hardship because of the unavailability of other dwelling accommodations the  judge may stay the issuance of the warrant or writ and cause the same to issue  at such time as he shall deem proper under the circumstances, but in no case  shall such judge stay the issuance of any such warrant or writ for possession  for a longer period than 6 months after the date of entry of the judgment of  possession;  provided, however, that in no case shall the issuance of the  warrant or writ be stayed or the stay thereof be longer continued, as the case  may be, if the tenant should (a) fail to pay to the landlord all arrears in  rent and the amount that would have been payable as rent if the tenancy had  continued, together with the accrued costs of the action;  or (b) during the  stay, fail to continue to pay to the landlord the amount of rent that would be  due if the tenancy had continued; or (c) during the stay, become so disorderly  as to destroy the peace and quiet of the other tenants living in the same  building or in the neighborhood;  or (d) during the stay, willfully destroy,  damage or injure the premises.

     L.1956, c. 81, p. 168, s. 1.
 
2A:42-10.2.  Rent payments not to create new tenancy    In no event shall any payment made by the tenant to the landlord for continued occupancy of any premises or unit, as provided in section 1 of this act, be deemed to create a new tenancy.
2A:42-10.3.  Applicability    This act shall be applicable only to those premises or units which on June 30, 1956, shall be subject to rent controls pursuant to the State Rent Control Act of 1953, as amended and supplemented, and municipal ordinances enacted thereunder and to any action or proceeding by a landlord against a tenant to recover possession of any such premises or unit.

     L.1956, c. 81, p. 169, s. 3.
 
2A:42-10.4.  Repealer     "An act concerning the issuance of warrants for removal and writs of possession in actions to recover possession of premises used for dwelling purposes,"  approved April 11, 1949, is repealed.

     L.1956, c. 81, p. 170, s. 4.
 
2A:42-10.5.  Effective date    This act shall take effect June 30, 1956.
2A:42-10.6.  Judge to use sound discretion in issuing warrants or writs for removal or writs of possession; stay of issuance; limitation       1.   Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, in any action brought by a landlord against a tenant to recover possession of premises or unit used for dwelling purposes, to which this act is applicable, whether by summary dispossess proceedings, civil action for the possession of land, or otherwise, the judge of the court having jurisdiction shall use sound discretion in the issuance of a warrant or writ for removal or writ of possession, and if it shall appear that by the issuance of the warrant or writ the tenant will suffer hardship because of the unavailability of other dwelling accommodations the judge may stay the issuance of the warrant or writ and cause the same to issue at such time as he shall deem proper under the circumstances, but in no case shall such judge stay the issuance of any such warrant or writ for possession for a longer period than 6 months after the date of entry of the judgment of possession; provided, however, that in no case shall the issuance of the warrant or writ be stayed or the stay thereof be longer continued, as the case may be, if the tenant should (a) fail to pay to the landlord all arrears in rent and the amount that would have been payable as rent if the tenancy had continued, together with the accrued costs of the action; or (b) during the stay, fail to continue to pay to the landlord the amount of rent that would be due if the tenancy had continued; or (c) during the stay, become so disorderly as to destroy the peace and quiet of the other tenants living in the same building or in the neighborhood; or (d) during the stay, willfully destroy, damage or injure the premises. 

    L.1957,c.110,s.1.  
 
2A:42-10.7.  Rent payments not to create new tenancy    In no event shall any payment made by the tenant to the landlord for continued occupancy of any premises or unit, as provided in section 1 of this act, be deemed to create a new tenancy.

     L.1957, c. 110, p. 215, s. 2.
 
2A:42-10.8.  Applicability    This act shall apply to all actions and proceedings by a landlord against a  tenant to recover possession of premises used for dwelling purposes for which  warrants or writs of removal shall not have been satisfied, but this act shall  not be operative as to any premises under rent control.
2A:42-10.9.  Effective date    This act shall take effect immediately.

     L.1957, c. 110, p. 215, s. 4.  Amended by L.1958, c. 90, p. 534, s. 2; L.1959, c. 27, p. 118, s. 2, eff. May 11, 1959.
 
2A:42-10.10.  Reprisal as unlawful grounds for civil action for re-entry; action for damages or other appropriate relief by tenant    No landlord of premises or units to which this act is applicable shall serve  a notice to quit upon any tenant or institute any action against a tenant to  recover possession of premises, whether by summary dispossess proceedings,  civil action for the possession of land, or otherwise:

    a.  As a reprisal for the tenant's efforts to secure or enforce any rights under the lease or contract, or under the laws of the State of New Jersey or its governmental subdivisions, or of the United States;  or

    b.  As a reprisal for the tenant's good faith complaint to a governmental authority of the landlord's alleged violation of any health or safety law, regulation, code or ordinance, or State law or regulation which has as its objective the regulation of premises used for dwelling purposes; or

    c.  As a reprisal for the tenant's being an organizer of, a member of, or involved in any activities of, any lawful organization;  or

    d.  On account of the tenant's failure or refusal to comply with the terms of the tenancy as altered by the landlord, if the landlord shall have altered substantially the terms of the tenancy as a reprisal for any actions of the tenant set forth in subsection a, b, and c of section 1 of this act. Substantial alteration shall include the refusal to renew a lease or to continue a tenancy of the tenant without cause.

    Under subsection b of this section the tenant shall originally bring his good faith complaint to the attention of the landlord or his agent and give the  landlord a reasonable time to correct the violation before complaining to a  governmental authority.

    A landlord shall be subject to a civil action by the tenant for damages and  other appropriate relief, including injunctive and other equitable remedies, as  may be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in every case in which  the landlord has violated the provisions of this section.

     L.1970, c. 210, s. 1, eff. Sept. 30, 1970.
 
2A:42-10.11.  Grounds for judgment for tenant in unlawful action for possession by landlord    In any action brought by a landlord against a tenant to recover possession of premises or units to which this act is applicable, whether by summary dispossess proceedings, civil action for the possession of land, or otherwise, judgment shall be entered for the tenant if the tenant shall establish that the  notice to quit, if any, or the action to recover possession was intended for  any of the reasons set forth in subsections a, b, c, or d of section 1 of this  act.

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